Is was an adjective?
No, the word "was" can't be used as an adjective. Rather, it can be used as a linking verb or an auxiliary verb. Explanation: Click this link
Is "to" a Preposition?
Today we will learn about whether "to" is a preposition or not.
Remember that we can use "to" as a preposition.Besides, we can also use "to" as an adverb and as a part of infinitive(to+base form of verb).We cannot use to as a verb.
But in this post I will show you the usage of "to" as a preposition and I will give you the explanation of the usage of "to" as a preposition.
Let me give you an example:
●This is the road to dhaka.
●Explanation:Here "to" has been used as a preposition because "dhaka" which is a noun is the object of " to."
◆It is important to bear in mind that every preposition has a object.The object of the preposition can be a noun,noun phrase or noun clause.Also,bear in mind that an adverb does not has any type of object.
More Explanation:
A preposition in a sentence builds the relationship between a noun to a noun or a verb to a noun.
●This is the the road to dhaka.
Here,"to" has built the relationship between the dhaka which is a noun and "road "which is a noun.
Nice to Know:
Structure of Noun phrase:
●Determiner + Noun
(Determiner may not obtained in some cases before noun)
So,"dhaka is a noun or noun phrase in the following sentence.Besides,the road is a noun phrase in the following sentence.
●This is the road to dhaka.
◆Structure of Prepositional phrase:
•Preposition +Noun phrase
◆This is the road to dhaka.
So,"to dhaka is a prepositional phrase.
Now observe the following examples:
#This is the road to dhaka.
In this example,"to dhaka"is a prepositional phrase from structural side of prepositional phrase but from functional side,"to dhaka" is an adjective (prepositional phrase) because like adjective "to dhaka " is modifying the noun "road ".
Conclusion:Centainly,to is a preposition.
◆Now consider the following example:
●He stands up and walks to the door.
Explanation:Here"to the door" is an prepositional phrase but it is functioning here as adverbial prepositional phrase.Actually,"to the door " is modifying the intransitive verb "walk". like a adverb.Remember that a prepositional phrase can function as an adverb or adjective.
●He tried to explain that thing.
Explain:Here "to is not preposition because explain is not a noun or noun phrase.Rather,here "to" is a part of infinitive (to+verb).
Nice to Know:
He will give me the pen in the market.
Explanation:Here "give"is a transitive verb.It can takes noun after it without preposition."Me and the pen are the two objects of the verb give.You can write the above example like the following.
In the market,he will give me the pen.
●He goes to school in the morning.
Here "come" is an intransitive verb.Here "school"is a noun.Intransitive verb cannot take a noun directly after it.It can take nouns after it with the help of preposition.
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