Is was an adjective?
No, the word "was" can't be used as an adjective. Rather, it can be used as a linking verb or an auxiliary verb. Explanation: Click this link
What part of speech is "that"?
Here you are getting four parts of speech for "that":an adverb, a conjunction, a pronoun and an adjective (determiner).
Explanation:
To determine the part of speech of "that",we need to know the types of parts of speech.Remember that there are eight types of parts of speech in English language.
The eight types of parts of speech are noun,pronoun,verb,adverb,preposition, conjunction and interjection.Remember that determiners are a special type of adjective.
To find out the part of speech of "when",we need to remember that a single word in different sentences can functions as different parts of speech.
Now analyse the following example:
●He did not take the festival that seriously.
Explain:
●How take?=seriously=adverb
Here "that"is modifying the adverb "seriously".We know that only adverb can modify another adverb.
So, the part of speech of "that "(meaning=very) is an adverb here.
Now consider the following example:
●He is not surprised that you were upset.
Explanation:
Structure of a clause:
●Sub.+Be verb+adjective.
●Clause +Conjunction+Clause
A conjunction can join two clauses.
●He is not surprised that you were upset.
●Clause=He is not surprised
●Clause=you were upset.
◆Clause +that+clause
●He is not surprised that you were upset.
Here "that" is connecting two clauses together.So,the part of speech of" that" is a conjunction here.
Now consider the following example:
●Rahim is a student.He can dance.
Here "He"is a pronoun because "He" is replacing the word "Rahim" which is a noun.We know that a pronoun can replace or indicate a person,idea,place etc(noun).
Similarly,
●Victoria Street?That is where my brother lives.
Here, the part of speech of "that" is a pronoun as it is indicating the noun" Victoria Street".
Now analyse the following example:
●I have got that pain in my back again.
●Noun phrase=Determiner+ Noun=that pain =my back
●Prepositional phrase=Preposition +Noun=in my back
Here "that " has been used as a determiner.So,the part of speech will be an adjective.All determiner are special kinds of adjective.
Conclusion:We are getting four parts of speech for "that":adverb, conjunction pronoun and adjective (determiner).
●Clause=you were upset.
◆Clause +that+clause
●He is not surprised that you were upset.
Here "that" is connecting two clauses together.So,the part of speech of" that" is a conjunction here.
Now consider the following example:
●Rahim is a student.He can dance.
Here "He"is a pronoun because "He" is replacing the word "Rahim" which is a noun.We know that a pronoun can replace or indicate a person,idea,place etc(noun).
Similarly,
●Victoria Street?That is where my brother lives.
Here, the part of speech of "that" is a pronoun as it is indicating the noun" Victoria Street".
Now analyse the following example:
●I have got that pain in my back again.
●Noun phrase=Determiner+ Noun=that pain =my back
●Prepositional phrase=Preposition +Noun=in my back
Here "that " has been used as a determiner.So,the part of speech will be an adjective.All determiner are special kinds of adjective.
Conclusion:We are getting four parts of speech for "that":adverb, conjunction pronoun and adjective (determiner).
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